Environmental concerns aren't the only argument people have against AI.
Consider:
- Everywhere you look now, there's poor-quality AI content, whether it's something a company has put out or a post on social media. People are pumping out low-quality material incredibly fast because of AI.
- Poorly written software.
- Plagiarism.
- Leaning on AI for thinking, writing, or problem-solving can weaken people's own skills and critical thinking. And in school this can hurt learning itself, students who outsource essays or homework may pass the assignment without actually absorbing the material, leaving gaps that show up later in exams, higher-level courses, or the workplace.
- AI makes scams, phishing, cyberattacks, and harassment possible at scale.
- Misinformation and deepfakes: AI makes it cheap to produce fake images, voices, videos, and convincing false text, which erodes trust in what's real.
- Confidently stated errors: AI can "hallucinate," giving wrong facts, citations, or advice that sound authoritative.
And even on the environmental side, you have to factor in chip and hardware production, not just the impact of running the servers.
There are plenty of serious arguments against AI.
My biggest personal frustration is the quality gap between AI-generated work and the work of a skilled person who has invested real time and effort. I see it daily at the software company where I work: without human oversight of every small decision, AI output is consistently poor, and the result is a lot of low-quality work being produced everywhere.
Of course it can speed some things up, and occasionally it handles a detail better than you would have. I'm not saying it isn't a great tool. But the overall quality still falls short.
People make it out to be more than it is: it's not a superhuman, it's a tool. The hype paints a false picture of where we actually are technologically. And some people are rightly against it, because it comes with real downsides too.
And just because AI isn't the leading cause of environmental damage doesn't mean it's harmless either.